Changes in the following non-price level factors or determinants cause changes in aggregate demand and shifts of the entire aggregate demand (AD) curve.

Autonomous consumption (autonomous consumer spending) C_a, which depends upon:

• consumer nominal wealth
• consumer expectations and confidence concerning job security and future income
• money supply
• autonomous taxes T_a (e.g., sales and property taxes)

Planned investment spending I, which depends upon:

• real interest rates (i.e., changes in interest rates not caused by changes in the price level)
• business profit expectations or the expected rate of return
• business taxes
• money supply

Government spending G:

Net export spending X:

Changes in the following factors will change SR and LR aggregate supply and shift the SRAS and LRAS curves:

Resource endowments
Permanent changes in international trade barriers in resource markets
Technology and education
Permanent changes in business regulations and taxes